I usually tell my patients about the problems presented by smoking when doing rehab. Namly the dehydration. However, Forbes magazine looks into an interesting study. The article points out some alarming statistics about surgical candidates and how smoking and obesity may affect them.
Smoking greatly increases the risk of needing spinal surgery to treat low back pain and being overweight boosts the likelihood of having postoperative pain and complications after such surgery, U.S. researchers say.The study of 185 patients who had surgery for non-traumatic back pain found that smokers were 148 percent more likely than nonsmokers to require the surgery.
Startling numbers when you think about it.